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Preoperative evaluation of thyroglossal duct cysts: children versus adults--is there a difference?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Preoperative evaluation of thyroglossal duct cysts: children versus adults--is there a difference?

Anuradha R Bhama, Richard J Smith, Robert A Robinson, Ronald J Weigel, Sonia L Sugg, James R Howe and Geeta Lal
The American journal of surgery, Vol.207(6), pp.902-906
06/2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.06.018
PMID: 24246260

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Abstract

Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs) are common in children but also present in adults. This study evaluates the preoperative management and postoperative outcomes in patients with a resected TGDC. A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with a surgically treated TGDC. Clinicopathologic variables and treatment outcomes were obtained by chart review. A total of 79 patients (44 pediatric and 35 adult) were identified. The majority of patients in both groups presented with a neck mass. Compared with children, adults were significantly more likely to undergo preoperative imaging and fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Malignancy was not identified in any patient on preoperative workup or postoperative pathology. Adults with a TGDC are more likely to undergo preoperative imaging and biopsy. The infrequent occurrence of TGDC cancer or concurrent thyroid pathology suggests that the diagnosis of a TGDC may be made on clinical grounds in adult patients although ultrasound (±fine-needle aspiration biopsy) may be a useful supplementary modality.
Humans Middle Aged Thyroglossal Cyst - surgery Child, Preschool Infant Male Treatment Outcome Preoperative Care Biopsy, Fine-Needle Diagnostic Imaging Adolescent Aged, 80 and over Adult Female Aged Retrospective Studies Child

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