Journal article
Presentation and Outcomes of Otolaryngologic Surgeries in Patients With Mental Illness History
Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology, Vol.132(6), pp.614-621
06/2023
DOI: 10.1177/00034894221105975
PMID: 35766624
Abstract
Background: Describe the epidemiology and characteristics of patients with a history of mental illness undergoing otolaryngologic procedures. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis utilizing the Nationwide Readmissions Database, 2010 to 2015. The study sample included adult (>= 18 years) patients undergoing otolaryngologic procedures. Results: A total of 146 182 patients were included, 18.3% with mental illness history. The prevalence of patients who required otolaryngologic surgeries with history of mental illness increased significantly from 14.9% in 2010 to 25.0% in 2015 (P < .001). Mental illness diagnoses included: depression (6.9%), anxiety (5.8%), alcohol dependence (4.2%), substance dependence (2.9%), bipolar disorder (1.4%), memory disorders (1.2%), delusional disorders (0.6%), self-harm (0.1%). Patients with a history of mental illness were more likely to be <65 years, female, and have multiple comorbidities (P < .05 each). Patients with history of mental illness had a higher risk of complications [OR:1.59, 95% CI:1.50,1.69, P < .001]. Conclusions: Patients with a history of mental illness are increasingly encountered in otolaryngology service. This study provides an epidemiological perspective that warrants increasing clinical investigation of this subpopulation.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Presentation and Outcomes of Otolaryngologic Surgeries in Patients With Mental Illness History
- Creators
- Zaid Al-Qurayshi - University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsMonica Rossi-Meyer - University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsMohamed A. Shama - Tulane UniversityAmy M. Williams - Henry Ford Health SystemRodrigo Bayon - University of IowaEmad Kandil - Tulane University
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology, Vol.132(6), pp.614-621
- Publisher
- Sage
- DOI
- 10.1177/00034894221105975
- PMID
- 35766624
- ISSN
- 0003-4894
- eISSN
- 1943-572X
- Number of pages
- 8
- Language
- English
- Electronic publication date
- 06/29/2022
- Date published
- 06/2023
- Academic Unit
- Otolaryngology
- Record Identifier
- 9984312243902771
Metrics
3 Record Views