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Preserving cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease: The Alzheimer's disease neuroprotection research initiative (ADNRI)
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Preserving cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease: The Alzheimer's disease neuroprotection research initiative (ADNRI)

Jie Liu, Heleen van Beusekom, Xian-Le Bu, Gong Chen, Paulo Henrique Rosado de Castro, Xiaochun Chen, Xiaowei Chen, Andrew N. Clarkson, Tracy D. Farr, Yuhong Fu, …
Neuroprotection (Chichester, England. Online), Vol.1(2), pp.84-98
12/2023
DOI: 10.1002/nep3.23
PMCID: PMC10783281
PMID: 38223913
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/nep3.23View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The global trend toward aging populations has resulted in an increase in the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and associated socioeconomic burdens. Abnormal metabolism of amyloid-beta (A beta) has been proposed as a significant pathomechanism in AD, supported by results of recent clinical trials using anti-A beta antibodies. Nonetheless, the cognitive benefits of the current treatments are limited. The etiology of AD is multifactorial, encompassing A beta and tau accumulation, neuroinflammation, demyelination, vascular dysfunction, and comorbidities, which collectively lead to widespread neurodegeneration in the brain and cognitive impairment. Hence, solely removing A beta from the brain may be insufficient to combat neurodegeneration and preserve cognition. To attain effective treatment for AD, it is necessary to (1) conduct extensive research on various mechanisms that cause neurodegeneration, including advances in neuroimaging techniques for earlier detection and a more precise characterization of molecular events at scales ranging from cellular to the full system level; (2) identify neuroprotective intervention targets against different neurodegeneration mechanisms; and (3) discover novel and optimal combinations of neuroprotective intervention strategies to maintain cognitive function in AD patients. The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroprotection Research Initiative's objective is to facilitate coordinated, multidisciplinary efforts to develop systemic neuroprotective strategies to combat AD. The aim is to achieve mitigation of the full spectrum of pathological processes underlying AD, with the goal of halting or even reversing cognitive decline.
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Science & Technology

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