Journal article
Primary sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma of bone: analysis of a series
The American journal of surgical pathology, Vol.38(11), pp.1538-1544
11/2014
DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000265
PMID: 24921641
Abstract
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare, aggressive malignant neoplasm characterized by small nests and linear arrays of epithelioid cells embedded in a dense collagenous matrix. Very few primary SEFs of bone have been reported. Recognition is critical, as the dense extracellular collagenous matrix can be interpreted as osteoid, leading to misdiagnosis as-osteosarcoma. MUC4 and SATB2 are 2 recently characterized immunohistochemical markers for SEF and osteosarcoma, respectively. In reports to date, osteosarcomas are positive for SATB2 and negative for MUC4, whereas soft tissue SEFs have shown the opposite immunohistochemical profile (SATB2-/MUC4+). The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical features of 8 primary SEFs of bone. The patients presented at a wide range of ages (25 to 73 y; median 52 y). Tumors mostly involved long bones of the extremities, with 3 cases involving the femur, 2 involving the ulna, and 1 involving the humerus. Other sites of involvement included the second rib (1) and the C6 vertebra (1). Follow-up information was available for 7 patients, 3 of whom developed metastases within 2 years of diagnosis. The other 4 patients were free of local recurrence or metastases at 1, 5, 12, and >84 months of follow-up, respectively. Radiographically, the tumors were predominantly lytic and poorly marginated. Histologically, 6 tumors showed pure SEF morphology, and 2 showed hybrid SEF/low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma morphology. Focal dystrophic mineralization was seen in 1 case but was limited to areas of necrosis. None of the tumors showed the lace-like pattern of mineralization typical of osteosarcoma. The majority (6/8) of the tumors strongly expressed MUC4. SATB2 was negative in all but 1 case, which showed variable weak to moderate staining in ∼50% of nuclei. In general, the combination of morphology, MUC4 expression, and the absence of SATB2 expression was highly useful in arriving at the correct diagnosis.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Primary sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma of bone: analysis of a series
- Creators
- John B Wojcik - Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital ‡Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA †Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IAAndrew M BellizziPaola Dal CinMiriam A BredellaChristopher D M FletcherFrancis J HornicekVikram DeshpandeJason L HornickG Petur Nielsen
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The American journal of surgical pathology, Vol.38(11), pp.1538-1544
- Publisher
- United States
- DOI
- 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000265
- PMID
- 24921641
- ISSN
- 0147-5185
- eISSN
- 1532-0979
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 11/2014
- Academic Unit
- Pathology
- Record Identifier
- 9984047796502771
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