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Production and high throughput quantification of fucoxanthin and lipids in Tisochrysis lutea using single-cell fluorescence
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Production and high throughput quantification of fucoxanthin and lipids in Tisochrysis lutea using single-cell fluorescence

Fengzheng Gao, Iago Teles, Narcis Ferrer-Ledo, Rene H. Wijffels and Maria J. Barbosa
Bioresource technology, Vol.318, pp.124104-124104
12/01/2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124104
PMID: 32942095
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124104View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

This work aimed to investigate the accumulation of fucoxanthin and lipids in Tisochrysis lutea during growth (N +) and nitrogen-starvation (N-) and to correlate these products with single-cell emissions using fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS). Fucoxanthin content decreased 52.94% from N+ to N- in batch cultivation; increased 40.53% as dilution rate changed from 0.16 to 0.55 d(-1) in continuous cultivation. Total lipids (N-) were constant (similar to 250 mg/g), but the abundance of neutral lipids increased from 4.87% to 40.63%. Nile red can stain both polar and neutral lipids. However, in vivo, this differentiation is limited due to an overlapping of signals between 600 and 660 nm, caused by neutral lipids concentrations above 3.48% (W/W). Chlorophyll autofluorescence (720 nm) was reported for the first time as a proxy for fucoxanthin (R-2 = 0.90) and polar lipids (R-2 = 0.98). FACS can be used in high throughput quantification of pigments and lipids and to select and sort cells with high-fucoxanthin/lipids.
Agricultural Engineering Agriculture Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Energy & Fuels Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Technology

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