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Production of phycocyanin by Leptolyngbya sp. in desert environments
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Production of phycocyanin by Leptolyngbya sp. in desert environments

Kira Schipper, Filippo Fortunati, Pieter C. Oostlander, Mariam Al Muraikhi, Hareb Mohammed S. J. Al Jabri, Rene H. Wijffels and Maria J. Barbosa
Algal research (Amsterdam), Vol.47, p.101875
05/01/2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2020.101875
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2020.101875View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Leptolyngbya sp. QUCCCM 56 was investigated as a possible alternative to A. platensis, for the production of phycocyanin-rich biomass under desert conditions. Under elevated temperatures and light intensities, of up to 40 °C and 1800 μmol·m−2·s−1, the strain's biomass productivity was up to 45% higher as compared to reported productivities for A. platensis, with comparable phycocyanin content. Increasing temperatures were found to improve the biomass productivity and phycocyanin content, which, at 40 °C, were 1.09 ± 0.03 gX·L−1·d−1 and 72.12 ± 3.52 mgPC·gX−1, respectively. The optimum biomass productivity was found at a light intensity of 300 μmol·m−2·s−1, with higher light intensities causing a decrease of 15%. Furthermore, of the various phycocyanin extraction methods tested, bead-beating in phosphate buffer had the highest combined phycocyanin yield (169.9 ± 3.6 mgPC·gX) and purity (7.37 ± 0.16) for Leptolyngbya sp. For A. platensis, this extraction method also resulted in the highest extract purities (3.78 ± 0.04). The extract purities obtained for Leptolyngbya sp. are considerably higher than other reported phycocyanin purities, and further investigation is recommended to study the scale-up of both Leptolyngbya sp. and bead-beating for commercial scale high-grade phycocyanin production under desert conditions.
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology

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