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Professionalizing and Profiting: The Rise of Intermediaries in the Social Media Influencer Industry
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Professionalizing and Profiting: The Rise of Intermediaries in the Social Media Influencer Industry

Ryan Stoldt, Mariah Wellman, Brian Ekdale and Melissa Tully
Social media + society, Vol.5(1), p.205630511983258
01/2019
DOI: 10.1177/2056305119832587
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119832587View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between travel influencers (e.g., bloggers and social media personalities) and destination marketers within the changing travel and tourism industry. Through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, we explore the tensions between travel influencers and destination marketers that shape the way travel is promoted, labor is compensated, and professional structures are negotiated. We examine a new breed of travel and tourism worker— intermediaries who seek to professionalize and formalize the relationship between influencers and destination marketers while simultaneously solidifying their own role within the industry. Intermediaries promote and facilitate relationships based on structured flexibility—formalized agreements designed to satisfy a brand’s campaign goals yet open enough for influencers to pursue their unique needs. By examining the relationships between digital content creators, destination marketers, and third-party intermediaries, this article provides insight into how digital media industries negotiate the tension between participation and control.

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