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Program Death-1 Suppresses Autoimmune Arthritis by Inhibiting Th17 Response
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Program Death-1 Suppresses Autoimmune Arthritis by Inhibiting Th17 Response

Lifen Yang, Guilin Qiao, Yassir Hassan, Zhenping Li, Xiaoqing Zhang, Huimin Kong, Weimin Zeng, Fei Yin and Jian Zhang
Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis, Vol.64(5), pp.417-423
10/2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00005-016-0404-z
PMCID: PMC5500291
PMID: 27197661
url
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00005-016-0404-zView
Open Access

Abstract

Program death-1 (PD-1) is a co-inhibitory receptor inducibly expressed on activated T cells. PD-1 has been reported to be associated with the development of several autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, but the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. To study the role of PD-1 in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and the possible underlying mechanisms, we performed collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in C57BL/6 mice. Here, we show that PD-1 deficiency leads to the development of severe CIA in mice. When analyzing T cells from CIA mice ex vivo, we noticed aberrant antigen-specific Th17 responses in mice lacking PD-1. This is possibly due to deregulated activation of PKC-θ and Akt. In support of this notion, treating Pdcd1 (-/-) mice with an inhibitor of PI3-kinase that is upstream of PKC-θ and Akt significantly suppressed the disease severity. Therefore, our data indicate that PD-1 dampens antigen-specific Th17 response, thus inhibiting the disease.
Phosphorylation Flow Cytometry Cell Differentiation Arthritis - metabolism Lymphocyte Activation Humans Mice, Inbred C57BL Autoimmune Diseases - immunology Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - metabolism Collagen - chemistry Male Mice, Transgenic Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism Arthritis, Experimental Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism Animals Arthritis - immunology Th17 Cells - cytology Mice Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology Autoimmune Diseases - metabolism Disease Models, Animal

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