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Program death-1 regulates peripheral T cell tolerance via an anergy-independent mechanism
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Program death-1 regulates peripheral T cell tolerance via an anergy-independent mechanism

Guilin Qiao, Lifen Yang, Zhenping Li, Haiyan Ying, Yassir Hassen, Fei Yin and Jian Zhang
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), Vol.143(2), pp.128-133
05/2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2012.02.006
PMCID: PMC3327760
PMID: 22459706
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3327760View
Open Access

Abstract

Program death-1 (PD-1) has been documented to negatively regulate immune responses. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms for PD-1-mediated immune suppression have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we show that loss of PD-1 does not lead to defective induction of CD4+ T cell anergy in vitro and in vivo. Rather, the absence of PD-1 inhibits the development of inducible CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (iTregs) induced by TGF-β in vitro. In support of this finding, PD-1 deficiency impairs the generation of iTregs in vivo and leads to development of severe T cell-transfer-induced colitis. Mechanistically, defective iTreg generation in the absence of PD-1 was attributed to the heightened phosphorylation of Akt. Therefore, we first demonstrate that PD-1 controls peripheral T cell tolerance via an anergy-independent but iTreg-dependent mechanism. ► Loss of PD-1 does not lead to defective induction of CD4+ T cell anergy. ► PD-1 deficiency facilitates the development of iTregs in vitro and in vivo. ► The facilitation of iTreg development by PD-1 seemed to be mediated by Akt.
Costimulation T cell Tolerance/suppression/anergy

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