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Progression of Regional Microstructural Degeneration in Parkinson's Disease: A Multicenter Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Progression of Regional Microstructural Degeneration in Parkinson's Disease: A Multicenter Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study

Yu Zhang, I-Wei Wu, Duygu Tosun, Eric Foster, Norbert Schuff and Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative
PloS one, Vol.11(10), pp.e0165540-e0165540
2016
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165540
PMCID: PMC5087900
PMID: 27798653
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165540View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the utility of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in measuring the regional distribution of abnormal microstructural progression in patients with Parkinson's disease who were enrolled in the Parkinson's progression marker initiative (PPMI). One hundred and twenty two de-novo PD patients (age = 60.5±9) and 50 healthy controls (age = 60.6±11) had DTI scans at baseline and 12.6±1 months later. Automated image processing included an intra-subject registration of all time points and an inter-subjects registration to a brain atlas. Annualized rates of DTI variations including fractional anisotropy (FA), radial (rD) and axial (aD) diffusivity were estimated in a total of 118 white matter and subcortical regions of interest. A mixed effects model framework was used to determine the degree to which DTI changes differed in PD relative to changes in healthy subjects. Significant DTI changes were also tested for correlations with changes in clinical measures, dopaminergic imaging and CSF biomarkers in PD patients. Compared to normal aging, PD was associated with higher rates of FA reduction, rD and aD increases predominantly in the substantia nigra, midbrain and thalamus. The highest rates of FA reduction involved the substantia nigra (3.6±1.4%/year from baseline, whereas the highest rates of increased diffusivity involved the thalamus (rD: 8.0±2.9%/year, aD: 4.0±1.5%/year). In PD patients, high DTI changes in the substantia nigra correlated with increasing dopaminergic deficits as well as with declining α-synuclein and total tau protein concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid. Increased DTI rates in the thalamus correlated with progressive decline in global cognition in PD. The results suggest that higher rates of regional microstructural degeneration are potential markers of PD progression.
Biomarkers - cerebrospinal fluid Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods Disease Progression Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Neurodegenerative Diseases - diagnostic imaging Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging Parkinson Disease - metabolism Parkinson Disease - pathology Parkinson Disease - physiopathology Phenotype Putamen - metabolism Putamen - pathology Substantia Nigra - metabolism Substantia Nigra - pathology

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