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Proliferative action of erythropoietin is associated with rapid protein tyrosine phosphorylation in responsive B6SUt.EP cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Proliferative action of erythropoietin is associated with rapid protein tyrosine phosphorylation in responsive B6SUt.EP cells

Frederick W Quelle and Don M Wojchowski
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.266(1), pp.609-614
01/05/1991
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)52478-9
PMID: 1985918
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)52478-9View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Erythropoietin is a prime regulator of the growth and terminal differentiation of erythroid blood cells. However, little is understood concerning its molecular mechanism of action. Presently it is shown in the responsive, factor-dependent murine cell line B6SUt.EP that erythropoietin induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of six plasma membrane-associated proteins in a time- and concentration-dependent fashion (i.e. phosphoproteins PY153, PY140, PY100, PY93, PY74, and PY54). Among these, PY153 was prominent. For all proteins, maximal levels of phosphorylation were induced within 3-7 min at low factor concentrations (100-500 pM). These findings establish tyrosine kinase activation as a novel candidate pathway of erythropoietin-induced proliferation. In addition, the tyrosine phosphorylation of six proteins with identical Mr, as well as a Mr 104,000 protein, was induced in B6SUt.EP cells by interleukin 3. In contrast, no induced tyrosine phosphorylation was detectable in the erythropoietin-responsive, leukemic erythroid cell line. Rauscher Red 1, yet proteins of Mr 153,000 and 54,000 were shown to be phosphorylated constitutively at relative levels greater than those observed in B6SUt.EP cells. A possible role for these phosphoproteins in hematopoietic cell transformation is considered.
Erythropoietin - pharmacology Tyrosine Cell Line Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification Interleukin-3 - pharmacology Cell Division - drug effects Animals Phosphoproteins - isolation & purification Cell Membrane - metabolism Clone Cells Membrane Proteins - metabolism Mice Erythropoietin - metabolism Kinetics

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