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Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 controls PI3-kinase activation downstream of the T cell antigen receptor in human T cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 controls PI3-kinase activation downstream of the T cell antigen receptor in human T cells

Nicole M Chapman, Ashley N Yoder, Kathryn M Barbón, Mahmood Y Bilal, Sean F Connolly and Jon C D Houtman
Journal of leukocyte biology, Vol.97(2), pp.285-296
02/2015
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.2A1013-568RRR
PMCID: PMC4304419
PMID: 25387834
url
https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.2A1013-568RRRView
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

TCR-induced signaling controls T cell activation that drives adaptive immunity against infections, but it can also induce dysfunctional T cell responses that promote pathologic disease. The PI3K pathway regulates many downstream effector responses after TCR stimulation. However, the molecular mechanisms that induce PI3K function downstream of the TCR are not fully understood. We have previously shown that Pyk2 is activated downstream of the TCR in a PI3K-independent manner. Although Pyk2 controls adhesion, proliferation, and cytokine production in T cells, the mechanisms by which it controls these processes are not known. In this study, we generated Pyk2-deficient human T cells to elucidate further the role that this kinase plays in TCR-induced effector functions and signaling. We observed that Pyk2 localized with the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K at the LAT complex and that PI3K-dependent signaling was impaired in Pyk2-deficient T cells. Likewise, functions downstream of PI3K, including IFN-γ production and proliferation, were also suppressed in human T cells deficient in Pyk2. Collectively, these data demonstrate that Pyk2 is a critical regulator of PI3K function downstream of the TCR.
Cell Proliferation Humans Male Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase - immunology Enzyme Activation - immunology Cell Adhesion - immunology Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 - genetics T-Lymphocytes - cytology Interferon-gamma - immunology Female Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology T-Lymphocytes - immunology Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics Interferon-gamma - genetics Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase - genetics Enzyme Activation - genetics Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 - immunology

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