Journal article
Psychosocial factors related to Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Young African American Women: a systematic review
Ethnicity & health, Vol.27(8), pp.1806-1824
11/17/2022
DOI: 10.1080/13557858.2021.1990218
PMCID: PMC9018871
PMID: 34668802
Abstract
Objective African American women are exposed to multiple adverse psychosocial factors, including racism, discrimination, poverty, neighborhood stress, anxiety, and depression. The impact of these psychosocial factors on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in women during early adulthood is limited. This review aims to summarize and synthesize the recent literature on psychosocial factors related to CVD risk in young African American women. Methods We conducted a comprehensive search of the literature in PubMed, APA PsycINFO, and CINAHL. We systematically reviewed the literature for studies examining associations between psychosocial factors (e.g. racism, discrimination, neighborhood stress, anxiety) and CVD risk factors (e.g. body mass index [BMI], blood pressure, diabetes) in African American women age 19-24 years. Eligible studies measured at least one psychosocial factor, a CVD risk factor, and included young adult African American women (age 19-24) or reported sex-stratified analyses. Results We identified nine studies that met our inclusion criteria: six cross-sectional and three longitudinal studies. Of these, eight studies reported that psychosocial factors (i.e. perceived stress, racial discrimination, internalized racism, depression) are related to higher BMI and blood pressure. The majority of studies were conducted among college students or had a small sample size (<200). The quality of six studies was rated as excellent; the remainder were good and fair. Conclusions Findings from this review suggest that exposure to adverse psychosocial factors may be related to increased CVD risk in early adulthood (age 19-24) in African American women. However, larger prospective analyses are necessary to examine these associations.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Psychosocial factors related to Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Young African American Women: a systematic review
- Creators
- Latesha K. Harris - Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USADiane C. Berry - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillYamnia I. Cortes - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Ethnicity & health, Vol.27(8), pp.1806-1824
- DOI
- 10.1080/13557858.2021.1990218
- PMID
- 34668802
- PMCID
- PMC9018871
- NLM abbreviation
- Ethn Health
- ISSN
- 1355-7858
- eISSN
- 1465-3419
- Publisher
- Taylor & Francis
- Number of pages
- 19
- Grant note
- R25HL105444 / National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) Hillman Scholars Program in Nursing Innovation (Rita and Alex Hillman Foundation) K23MD014767 / National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Minority Health & Health Disparities (NIMHD)
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 11/17/2022
- Academic Unit
- Nursing
- Record Identifier
- 9984446068302771
Metrics
3 Record Views