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Pulsed laser deposition of delafossite oxide thin films on YSZ (001) substrates as solar water splitting photocathodes
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Pulsed laser deposition of delafossite oxide thin films on YSZ (001) substrates as solar water splitting photocathodes

Chenyu Zhou, Atiya Banerjee, Esteban Luis Fornero, Zhaoyi Xi, Xiao Tong, Eli Stavitski, Xiaohui Qu, Sara E. Mason, Dario J. Stacchiola and Mingzhao Liu
Environmental science. Nano, Vol.12(1), pp.241-247
01/2025
DOI: 10.1039/D4EN00706A
url
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2479947View
Open Access

Abstract

Development of solar energy converters with earth-abundant and environmentally friendly materials is one of the key routes explored towards a sustainable future. In this work, crystalline delafossite-phase CuAlO 2 and CuFeO 2 thin film solar water splitting photocathodes were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. It was found that the desired delafossite phase was formed only after high temperature annealing in an oxygen-free atmosphere. The homogeneous delafossite bulk structure of the films was determined by correlating simulation results from first-principles calculations with synchrotron-based X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Both CuAlO 2 and CuFeO 2 photocathodes are active for solar water splitting, with the latter more efficient due to its narrower band gap and improved light absorption.

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