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Quality of life of family caregivers of children with orofacial clefts in Nigeria: a mixed-method study
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Quality of life of family caregivers of children with orofacial clefts in Nigeria: a mixed-method study

T Awoyale, A T Onajole, B E Ogunnowo, W L Adeyemo, K L Wanyonyi and A Butali
Oral diseases, Vol.22(2), pp.116-122
03/2016
DOI: 10.1111/odi.12379
PMCID: PMC4744119
PMID: 26456150
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4744119View
Open Access

Abstract

Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are common birth defects that may impose a large burden on the health and psychosocioeconomic well-being of affected individuals and families. This study aims to identify qualitative factors that affect the quality of life (QOL) of family caregivers of children with OFCs. A mixed-method study in which family caregivers of OFCs children were consecutively recruited from cleft clinics over a 3-month period. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 and focus group discussion by framework analysis. A total of 107 caregivers participated in the entire study, and 24 caregivers participated in the focus group discussions. About 50% of the children had cleft lip and palate (CLP), 28% with cleft lips only (CL) and 23.4% with cleft palate only (CP). Poor access to specific information and lack of empathy of professionals affected the quality of life and delivery of family-centered care. To improve the quality of life of family caregivers, individual-focused counseling sessions should be organized for caregivers soon after birth. This will provide an opportunity to discuss the laid out plans for supportive care. It will also be as an avenue to address the arising social issues by health professionals and counselors.
Cleft Lip - psychology Access to Information - psychology Caregivers - psychology Humans Focus Groups Infant Male Professional-Family Relations Empathy Cleft Palate - psychology Young Adult Adolescent Quality of Life Adult Female Surveys and Questionnaires Nigeria Infant, Newborn Communication

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