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Quantum Size Effects in the Terahertz Nonlinear Response of Metallic Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Quantum Size Effects in the Terahertz Nonlinear Response of Metallic Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons

Yichao Wang and David R Andersen
IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics, Vol.23(1), pp.148-155
01/2017
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2016.2564402

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Abstract

We use time-dependent perturbation theory to study quantum size effects on the terahertz nonlinear response of metallic graphene armchair nanoribbons of finite length under an applied electric field. Our work shows that quantization due to the finite length of the nanoribbon, the applied field profile, and the broadening of the graphene spectrum all play a significant role in the resulting nonlinear conductances. In certain cases, these effects can significantly enhance the nonlinearity over that for infinitely long metallic armchair graphene nanoribbon.

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