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Quantum Wires Formed from Coupled InAs/GaAs Strained Quantum Dots
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Quantum Wires Formed from Coupled InAs/GaAs Strained Quantum Dots

Craig Pryor
Physical review letters, Vol.80(16), pp.3579-3581
04/20/1998
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3579
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/9801225View
Open Access

Abstract

The electronic structure of an infinite 1D array of vertically coupled InAs/GaAs strained quantum dots is calculated using an eight-band strain-dependent k˙p Hamiltonian. The coupled dots form a unique quantum wire structure in which the miniband widths and effective masses are controlled by the distance between the islands, d. The miniband structure is calculated as a function of d, and it is shown that for d>4 nm the miniband is narrower than the optical phonon energy, while the gap between the first and second minibands is greater than the optical phonon energy. This leads to decreased optical phonon scattering. These miniband properties are also ideal for Bloch oscillations. © 1998 The American Physical Society.

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