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RIM1 confers sustained activity and neurotransmitter vesicle anchoring to presynaptic Ca2+ channels
Journal article   Peer reviewed

RIM1 confers sustained activity and neurotransmitter vesicle anchoring to presynaptic Ca2+ channels

Shigeki Kiyonaka, Minoru Wakamori, Takafumi Miki, Yoshitsugu Uriu, Mio Nonaka, Haruhiko Bito, Aaron Beedle, Emiko Mori, Yuji Hara, Michel De Waard, …
Nature neuroscience, Vol.10(6), pp.691-701
06/2007
DOI: 10.1038/nn1904
PMCID: PMC2687938
PMID: 17496890
url
http://doi.org/10.1038/nn1904View
Open Access

Abstract

The molecular organization of presynaptic active zones is important for the neurotransmitter release that is triggered by depolarization-induced Ca2+ influx. Here, we demonstrate a previously unknown interaction between two components of the presynaptic active zone, RIM1 and voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs), that controls neurotransmitter release in mammalian neurons. RIM1 associated with VDCC beta-subunits via its C terminus to markedly suppress voltage-dependent inactivation among different neuronal VDCCs. Consistently, in pheochromocytoma neuroendocrine PC12 cells, acetylcholine release was significantly potentiated by the full-length and C-terminal RIM1 constructs, but membrane docking of vesicles was enhanced only by the full-length RIM1. The beta construct beta-AID dominant negative, which disrupts the RIM1-beta association, accelerated the inactivation of native VDCC currents, suppressed vesicle docking and acetylcholine release in PC12 cells, and inhibited glutamate release in cultured cerebellar neurons. Thus, RIM1 association with beta in the presynaptic active zone supports release via two distinct mechanisms: sustaining Ca2+ influx through inhibition of channel inactivation, and anchoring neurotransmitter-containing vesicles in the vicinity of VDCCs.
Brain Synaptic Transmission Life Sciences Transfection Neurons Protein Subunits Rats, Wistar Calcium Humans Neurons and Cognition Presynaptic Terminals Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels Animals, Newborn Cells, Cultured Gene Expression Regulation Rats Models, Molecular Nerve Tissue Proteins Neurotransmitter Agents Two-Hybrid System Techniques Synaptic Vesicles Animals Qa-SNARE Proteins Mice GTP-Binding Proteins

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