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Racial disparities in comorbid conditions among patients undergoing thyroidectomy for Graves' disease: An ACS-NSQIP analysis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Racial disparities in comorbid conditions among patients undergoing thyroidectomy for Graves' disease: An ACS-NSQIP analysis

Anna C. Beck, Sonia L. Sugg, Ronald J. Weigel, Mary Belding-Schmitt, James R. Howe and Geeta Lal
The American journal of surgery, Vol.221(1), pp.106-110
01/01/2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.05.023
PMID: 32553518
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.05.023View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Background: Studies indicate that racial disparities exist in the presentation and outcomes of patients undergoing thyroidectomy for cancer and benign disease. We examined the relationship between race, pre-operative characteristics and outcomes in patients undergoing thyroidectomy for GD. Methods: Patients were identified from the 2013-2016 American College of Surgeons NSQIP database using ICD-9/10 codes consistent with diffuse toxic goiter. Results: AA patients were more likely to have an ASA classification of >= 3 (41% vs 30%, p < 0.001), a higher rate of CHF (2.1% vs 0.5%, p = 0.01), hypertension (46% vs 32%, p < 0.001) and dyspnea (10% vs 5%, p < 0.001) compared to Non-Hispanic Caucasians (NH-C) patients. Complications were higher in patients with ASA >= 3 and CHF but not affected by race. Conclusions: Analysis of a national database of thyroidectomy for GD revealed a higher burden of preoperative comorbidities in AA patients compared to other races, although race was not an independent predictor of outcomes. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Surgery

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