Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study

Stephanie L Mayne; Luigi Loizzo; Michael P Bancks; Mercedes R Carnethon; Sharrelle Barber; Penny Gordon-Larsen; April P Carson; Pamela J Schreiner; Anne E Bantle; Kara M Whitaker; Kiarri N Kershaw

doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286

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Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study

Stephanie L Mayne, Luigi Loizzo, Michael P Bancks, Mercedes R Carnethon, Sharrelle Barber, Penny Gordon-Larsen, April P Carson, Pamela J Schreiner, Anne E Bantle, Kara M Whitaker, …

Health & place, Vol.62, pp.102286-10

03/2020

DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286

PMCID: PMC7266830

PMID: 32479363

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7266830View

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Abstract

Although racial residential segregation and interpersonal racial discrimination are associated with cardiovascular disease, few studies have examined their link with diabetes risk or management. We used longitudinal data from 2,175 black participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study to examine associations of racial residential segregation (Gi* statistic) and experiences of racial discrimination with diabetes incidence and management. Multivariable Cox models estimated associations for incident diabetes and GEE logistic regression estimated associations with diabetes management (meeting targets for HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol). Neither segregation nor discrimination were associated with diabetes incidence or management. •The link between racial segregation or discrimination and diabetes is understudied .•We assessed associations with diabetes incidence and management in black adults.•Racial segregation was not associated with diabetes incidence or management.•Neither were experiences of interpersonal racial discrimination.

Diabetes

Epidemiology

Neighborhood

Racial discrimination

Segregation

Details

Title: Subtitle: Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study
Creators: Stephanie L Mayne - Northwestern University
Luigi Loizzo - Northwestern University
Michael P Bancks - Northwestern University
Mercedes R Carnethon - Northwestern University
Sharrelle Barber - Drexel University
Penny Gordon-Larsen - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
April P Carson - University of Alabama at Birmingham
Pamela J Schreiner - University of Minnesota
Anne E Bantle - University of Minnesota
Kara M Whitaker - University of Iowa
Kiarri N Kershaw - Northwestern University
Resource Type: Journal article
Publication Details: Health & place, Vol.62, pp.102286-10
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286
PMID: 32479363
PMCID: PMC7266830
NLM abbreviation: Health Place
ISSN: 1353-8292
eISSN: 1873-2054
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Grant note: DOI: 10.13039/100000050, name: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, award: HHSN268201300025C, HHSN268201300026C, HHSN268201300027C, HHSN268201300028C, HHSN268201300029C, HHSN268200900041C; DOI: 10.13039/100000049, name: National Institute on Aging, award: AG0005; DOI: 10.13039/100000049, name: NIA; DOI: 10.13039/100000050, name: NHLBI, award: R01HL104580, R01HL114091; DOI: 10.13039/100000050, name: NHLBI; DOI: 10.13039/100000050, name: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; DOI: 10.13039/100000002, name: National Institutes of Health, award: T32HL069771
Language: English
Date published: 03/2020
Academic Unit: Epidemiology; Health, Sport, and Human Physiology
Record Identifier: 9984245773902771

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