Journal article
Radon testing in rapid access lung clinics: an opportunity for secondary prevention
Irish journal of medical science, Vol.186(2), pp.485-487
05/01/2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11845-016-1448-0
PMID: 27083463
Abstract
Background
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas and a level 1 carcinogen. It acts synergistically with cigarette smoke to cause lung cancer. In Ireland, radon is estimated to be associated with 13 % of all lung cancers. Rapid access lung cancer clinics (RALC’s) were established in the UK and Ireland to improve lung cancer management outcomes. There has been no attempt to date to provide advice on household radon exposure assessments in this setting.
Aims
We performed a prospective feasibility study of radon assessment in our RALC to test the hypothesis that patients would avail of this service and that it would provide an opportunity for secondary prevention in at risk persons.
Methods
We investigated household radon levels in consecutive patients who were newly referred with symptoms of lung cancer to the RALC in Galway University Hospital, Ireland over a 6-month period.
Results
Of 50 patients enrolled, 42 returned valid results. Overall 21 % of patients had radon levels recorded above the national reference level. Only 5 % of patients were aware of the association between radon gas and lung cancer. Smokers were significantly less likely to engage fully in radon testing.
Conclusions
The development of RALC’s offers a novel opportunity to integrate the concepts of radon exposure, cigarette smoking and the development of lung cancer, and to reinforce this message in the minds of at risk patients.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Radon testing in rapid access lung clinics: an opportunity for secondary prevention
- Creators
- R. Smyth - University Hospital GalwayS. Long - Environmental Protection AgencyE. Wiseman - University Hospital GalwayD. Sharpe - University Hospital GalwayD. Breen - University Hospital GalwayA. O’Regan - University Hospital Galway
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Irish journal of medical science, Vol.186(2), pp.485-487
- Publisher
- Springer London
- DOI
- 10.1007/s11845-016-1448-0
- PMID
- 27083463
- ISSN
- 0021-1265
- eISSN
- 1863-4362
- Grant note
- N/A
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 05/01/2017
- Academic Unit
- Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984695837402771
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