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Randomized surgical trials and "sham" surgery: relevance to modern orthopaedics and minimally invasive surgery
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Randomized surgical trials and "sham" surgery: relevance to modern orthopaedics and minimally invasive surgery

Brian R Wolf and Joseph A Buckwalter
The Iowa orthopaedic journal, Vol.26, pp.107-111
2006
PMCID: PMC1888585
PMID: 16789458
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1888585/View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Surgical techniques are constantly changing and evolving, though research trials supporting the value of a specific surgical intervention are often limited by the lack of a legitimate control group. In surgical trials, the use of a placebo, or a "sham" surgery, is controversial. This article explores the debate regarding the use of sham surgeries and summarizes the few surgical studies that have used them. Arguments for and against their use in research are presented.
Placebos Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - ethics Orthopedic Procedures - ethics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - ethics Humans

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