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Rearing Difficult Children: Parents' Personality and Children's Proneness to Anger as Predictors of Future Parenting
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Rearing Difficult Children: Parents' Personality and Children's Proneness to Anger as Predictors of Future Parenting

Jamie L Koenig, Robin A Barry and Grazyna Kochanska
Parenting, science and practice, Vol.10(4), pp.258-273
11/11/2010
DOI: 10.1080/15295192.2010.492038
PMCID: PMC3018753
PMID: 21243035
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3018753View
Open Access

Abstract

Objective . This multimethod study of 102 mothers, fathers, and children examined children's difficult temperament as a moderator of the links between parental personality and future parenting. Design . Parents described themselves on the Big Five traits and on optimism. Children's difficult temperament was observed at 25 and 38 months in paradigms that assessed proneness to anger. Each parent's responsive, affectively positive parenting was observed in lengthy naturalistic interactions at 67 months. Results . Regardless of child temperament, for mothers, low neuroticism, and for fathers, high extraversion, predicted more positive parenting. For difficult, anger-prone children, mothers' low and high optimism and fathers' low and high openness were associated, respectively, with less or more positive parenting. Conclusions . Challenges resulting from children's difficult temperaments appear to amplify links between parental personality traits and parenting.

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