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Reconceptualizing Agency within the Life Course: The Power of Looking Ahead
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Reconceptualizing Agency within the Life Course: The Power of Looking Ahead

Steven Hitlin and Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson
The American journal of sociology, Vol.120(5), pp.1429-1472
03/01/2015
DOI: 10.1086/681216
PMCID: PMC4496002
PMID: 26166833
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4496002View
Open Access

Abstract

Empirical treatments of agency have not caught up with theoretical explication; empirical projects almost always focus on concurrent beliefs about one's ability to act successfully without sufficiently attending to temporality. The authors suggest that understanding the modern life course necessitates a multidimensional understanding of subjective agency involving (a) perceived capacities and (b) perceived life chances, or expectations about what life holds in store. The authors also suggest that a proper understanding of agency's potential power within a life course necessitates moving beyond the domain-specific expectations more typical of past sociological work. Using the Youth Development Study, the authors employ a scale of general life expectations in adolescence to explore the potential influence of a general sense of optimistic life expectations in addition to the traditional approach on a range of important outcomes.
Social Sciences Sociology

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