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Regions of MRAP2 required for the inhibition of orexin and prokineticin receptor signaling
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Regions of MRAP2 required for the inhibition of orexin and prokineticin receptor signaling

Alix A J Rouault, Abigail A Lee and Julien A Sebag
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research, Vol.1864(12), pp.2322-2329
12/2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.09.008
PMID: 28939058
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.09.008View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The Melanocortin Receptor Accessory Protein 2 (MRAP2) regulates the activity of several GPCRs involved in the control of food intake and energy expenditure. While MRAP2 was originally thought to exclusively interact with melanocortin receptors we have recently shown that it interacts with and inhibits the trafficking and signaling of the prokineticin receptor 1 (PKR1). In this study we demonstrate a new role of MRAP2 in the regulation of the orexin receptor 1 (OX1R) and identify the specific regions of MRAP2 required for the regulation of OX1R and PKR1. Importantly, like MC4R and PKRs, OX1R is predominately expressed in the brain where it regulates food intake. By demonstrating that MRAP2 modulates the activity of OX1R we further establish the critical role of MRAP2 in the control of energy homeostasis.
Orexins - genetics Cricetulus Orexins - metabolism Signal Transduction Humans Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived - metabolism Eating - genetics Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived - genetics Carrier Proteins - genetics Animals Carrier Proteins - metabolism Orexin Receptors - genetics Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics Calcium Signaling - genetics Energy Metabolism - genetics CHO Cells

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