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Regulation of 2-Oxoglutarate (α-Ketoglutarate) Dehydrogenase Stability by the RING Finger Ubiquitin Ligase Siah
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Regulation of 2-Oxoglutarate (α-Ketoglutarate) Dehydrogenase Stability by the RING Finger Ubiquitin Ligase Siah

Hasem Habelhah, Aaron Laine, Hediye Erdjument-Bromage, Paul Tempst, M. Eric Gershwin, David D. L Bowtell and Ze'ev Ronai
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.279(51), pp.53782-53788
12/17/2004
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M410315200
PMID: 15466852
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M410315200View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGHDC) (also known as the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the mitochondrial Krebs cycle. Here we report that the RING finger ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase Siah2 binds to and targets OGDHC-E2 for ubiquitination-dependent degradation. OGDHC-E2 expression and activity are elevated in Siah2(-/-) cells compared with Siah2(+)(/)(+) cells. Deletion of the mitochondrial targeting sequence of OGDHC-E2 results in its cytoplasmic localization and rapid proteasome-dependent degradation in Siah2(+)(/)(+) but not in Siah2(-/-) cells. Significantly, because of its overexpression or disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the release of OGDHC-E2 from mitochondria to the cytoplasm also results in its concomitant degradation. The role of the Siah family of ligases in the regulation of OGDHC-E2 stability is expected to take place under pathological conditions in which the levels of OGDHC-E2 are altered.

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