Journal article
Relationship of A1C to Glucose Concentrations in Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Assessments by high-frequency glucose determinations by sensors
Diabetes care, Vol.31(3), pp.381-385
03/01/2008
DOI: 10.2337/dc07-1835
PMCID: PMC2274897
PMID: 18056888
Abstract
Despite the standing of A1C as the most validated and widely used measure for average glycemic control over time, the relationship between A1C and glucose concentrations is not completely understood. The purpose of this Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) study was to use continuous glucose monitoring data to examine the relationship between A1C and glucose in type 1 diabetes. Forty-eight youth enrolled in studies of the Navigator continuous glucose monitor were encouraged to wear the Navigator sensor at home continuously. A1C was measured at baseline, at 3 months, and at 6 months. Sensor glucose data were directly transmitted via the Internet, assuring that essentially all glucose values were analyzed. Subjects had a median of 112 h/week of Navigator data in the first 3 months and 115 h/week in the second 3 months. The slope of mean glucose over the previous 3 months versus A1C was only 18 mg/dl per 1.0% A1C. Individually, there was substantial variation in the relationship between mean glucose and A1C. A1C was not associated with glucose lability after controlling for mean glucose. Measures of an individual's rate of glycation were moderately correlated at the 3- and 6-month visits. As the chemistry of glycation would predict, we found no evidence to contradict the simple hypothesis that A1C directly reflects mean glucose over time. There is, however, substantial variability in individual mean glucose concentrations for a given A1C. Transforming reliable A1C values into calculated mean glucose values would, when applied to an individual, introduce substantial error.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Relationship of A1C to Glucose Concentrations in Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Assessments by high-frequency glucose determinations by sensors
- Creators
- Craig KollmanDongyuan XingRosanna Fiallo-ScharerStuart WeinzimerMichael SteffesTim WysockiRoy BeckKatrina RuedyWilliam TamborlaneDiabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group (Institution)
- Contributors
- Michael J Tansey (Contributor) - University of Iowa, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Diabetes care, Vol.31(3), pp.381-385
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- DOI
- 10.2337/dc07-1835
- PMID
- 18056888
- PMCID
- PMC2274897
- ISSN
- 0149-5992
- eISSN
- 1935-5548
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/01/2008
- Academic Unit
- Endocrinology and Diabetes; Stead Family Department of Pediatrics
- Record Identifier
- 9984093499302771
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