Journal article
Relationships among pain intensity, pain-related distress, and psychological distress in pre-surgical total knee arthroplasty patients: a secondary analysis
Psychology, health & medicine, Vol.22(5), pp.552-563
06/2017
DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1189581
PMCID: PMC5414582
PMID: 27216314
Abstract
The current study aimed to examine the relationships between movement and resting pain intensity, pain-related distress, and psychological distress in participants scheduled for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study examined the impact of anxiety, depression, and pain catastrophizing on the relationship between pain intensity and pain-related distress. Data analyzed for the current study (N = 346) were collected at baseline as part of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial investigating the efficacy of TENS for TKA (TANK Study). Participants provided demographic information, pain intensity and pain-related distress, and completed validated measures of depression, anxiety, and pain catastrophizing. Only 58% of the sample reported resting pain >0 while 92% of the sample reported movement pain >0. Both movement and resting pain intensity correlated significantly with distress (r
= .86, p < .01 and .79, p < .01, respectively). About three quarters to two thirds of the sample (78% for resting pain and 65% for movement pain) reported different pain intensity and pain-related distress. Both pain intensity and pain-related distress demonstrated significant relationships with anxiety, depression, and catastrophizing. Of participants reporting pain, those reporting higher anxiety reported higher levels of distress compared to pain intensity. These findings suggest that anxious patients may be particularly distressed by movement pain preceding TKA. Future research is needed to investigate the utility of brief psychological interventions for pre-surgical TKA patients.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Relationships among pain intensity, pain-related distress, and psychological distress in pre-surgical total knee arthroplasty patients: a secondary analysis
- Creators
- Katherine Hadlandsmyth - a College of Nursing , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USAEdin Sabic - a College of Nursing , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USAM Bridget Zimmerman - b College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USAKathleen A Sluka - c College of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USAKeela A Herr - a College of Nursing , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USACharles R Clark - d College of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USANicolas O Noiseux - d College of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USAJohn J Callaghan - d College of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USAKatharine M Geasland - c College of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USAJennie L Embree - a College of Nursing , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USABarbara A Rakel - a College of Nursing , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Psychology, health & medicine, Vol.22(5), pp.552-563
- DOI
- 10.1080/13548506.2016.1189581
- PMID
- 27216314
- PMCID
- PMC5414582
- NLM abbreviation
- Psychol Health Med
- ISSN
- 1354-8506
- eISSN
- 1465-3966
- Publisher
- England
- Grant note
- R01 NR009844 / NINR NIH HHS T32 NS045549 / NINDS NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 06/2017
- Academic Unit
- Roy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering; Psychiatry; Clinical Research Unit; Nursing Administration and Gen; Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Biostatistics; Orthopedics and Rehabilitation; Nursing; Anesthesia; Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science; Neuroscience and Pharmacology
- Record Identifier
- 9983997455502771
Metrics
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