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Relative Abundance of SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes in the Enterocytes of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Relative Abundance of SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes in the Enterocytes of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

Jaewon J. Lee, Scott Kopetz, Eduardo Vilar, John Paul Shen, Ken Chen and Anirban Maitra
Genes, Vol.11(6), pp.645-9
06/11/2020
DOI: 10.3390/genes11060645
PMID: 32545271
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11060645View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

There is increasing evidence of gastrointestinal (GI) infection by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We surveyed the co-expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes ACE2 and TMPRSS2 throughout the GI tract to assess potential sites of infection. Publicly available and in-house single-cell RNA-sequencing datasets from the GI tract were queried. Enterocytes from the small intestine and colonocytes showed the highest proportions of cells co-expressing ACE2 and TMPRSS2. Therefore, the lower GI tract represents the most likely site of SARS-CoV-2 entry leading to GI infection.
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