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Reliability of targeting methods in TMS for depression: Beam F3 vs. 5.5 cm
Journal article   Open access

Reliability of targeting methods in TMS for depression: Beam F3 vs. 5.5 cm

Nicholas T Trapp, Joel Bruss, Marcie King Johnson, Brandt D Uitermarkt, Laren Garrett, Amanda Heinzerling, Chaorong Wu, Timothy R Koscik, Patrick Ten Eyck and Aaron D Boes
Brain stimulation, Vol.13(3), pp.578-581
05/2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2020.01.010
PMCID: PMC7507589
PMID: 32289680
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2020.01.010View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

No consensus exists in the clinical transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) field as to the best method for targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for depression treatment. Two common targeting methods are the Beam F3 method and the 5.5 cm rule. Evaluate the anatomical reliability of technician-identified DLPFC targets and obtain consensus average brain and scalp MNI152 coordinates. Three trained TMS technicians performed repeated targeting using both the Beam F3 method and 5.5 cm rule in ten healthy subjects (n = 162). Average target locations were plotted on 7T structural MRIs to compare inter- and intra-rater reliability, respectively. (1) Beam F3 inter- and intra-rater reliability was superior to 5.5 cm targeting (p = 0.0005 and 0.0035). (2) The average Beam F3 location was 2.6±1.0 cm anterolateral to the 5.5 cm method. Beam F3 targeting demonstrates greater precision and reliability than the 5.5 cm method and identifies a different anatomical target.
Reproducibility of Results Humans Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Adult Female Male Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods Depression - therapy Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging

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