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Restrictions and Extensions of Semibounded Operators
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Restrictions and Extensions of Semibounded Operators

Palle Jorgensen, Steen Pedersen and Feng Tian
Complex Analysis and Operator Theory, Vol.8(3), pp.591-663
03/2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11785-012-0241-y
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.1104View
Open Access

Abstract

We study restriction and extension theory for semibounded Hermitian operators in the Hardy space $$\fancyscript{H}_{2}$$ of analytic functions on the disk $$\mathbb D $$ . Starting with the operator $${z\frac{d}{dz}}$$ , we show that, for every choice of a closed subset $$F\subset \mathbb T =\partial \mathbb D $$ of measure zero, there is a densely defined Hermitian restriction of $$z\frac{d}{dz}$$ corresponding to boundary functions vanishing on $$F$$ . For every such restriction operator, we classify all its selfadjoint extension, and for each we present a complete spectral picture. We prove that different sets $$F$$ with the same cardinality can lead to quite different boundary-value problems, inequivalent selfadjoint extension operators, and quite different spectral configurations. As a tool in our analysis, we prove that the von Neumann deficiency spaces, for a fixed set $$F$$ , have a natural presentation as reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, with a Hurwitz zeta-function, restricted to $$F\times F$$ , as reproducing kernel.
Mathematics Shannon kernel Analytic functions Hurwitz zeta-function Unitary one-parameter group Boundary values Spectral transforms Scattering operator Szegö kernel Unbounded operators 35Q40 42C10 Hilbert transform Operator Theory 46F12 47B25 Lax-Phillips 47L60 Poisson-kernel 47A25 Mathematics, general Hilbert space Exponential polynomials Quadratic form Friedrichs Quantum states Fourier analysis 34L25 Deficiency-indices Quantum-tunneling Spectral representation Scattering theory 35F15 Semibounded operator Extension 81U35 Krein Analysis Scattering poles 81Q35 Reproducing kernels Discrete spectrum 46L45 Hardy space

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