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Rethinking Anger as a Desire for Payback: A Modified Thomistic View
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Rethinking Anger as a Desire for Payback: A Modified Thomistic View

Jan Rippentrop Schnell and Diana Fritz Cates
Religions (Basel, Switzerland ), Vol.10(11), p.618
11/01/2019
DOI: 10.3390/rel10110618
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10110618View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

This essay takes a fresh approach to a traditional Western philosophical account of anger, according to which anger is best defined as a desire for payback, namely, a desire to make an offender pay a price, in the currency of unwanted pain, for the pain he caused someone else. The essay focuses more specifically on the work of Thomas Aquinas, whose account of anger is often thought to center on a desire for 'just vengeance.' It analyzes and extends aspects of Aquinas's account that have previously been treated too narrowly. It distinguishes three forms of anger, each of which has important features in common, which justify characterizing it as anger. Only one of these forms involves a desire to make an offender suffer for what he did. Even as this essay argues for articulating different forms of anger, it emphasizes the fluidity of anger's forms, features, and relationships to other emotions. It briefly engages philosophical, psychological, and neuroscientific perspectives while working principally in the domain of religious ethics and moral psychology.
Arts & Humanities Religion

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