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Reversal of Alopecia Areata Following Treatment With the JAK1/2 Inhibitor Baricitinib
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Reversal of Alopecia Areata Following Treatment With the JAK1/2 Inhibitor Baricitinib

Ali Jabbari, Zhenpeng Dai, Luzhou Xing, Jane E Cerise, Yuval Ramot, Yackov Berkun, Gina A Montealegre Sanchez, Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky, Angela M Christiano, Raphael Clynes, …
EBioMedicine, Vol.2(4), pp.351-355
04/2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.02.015
PMCID: PMC4486197
PMID: 26137574
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.02.015View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease resulting in hair loss with devastating psychosocial consequences. Despite its high prevalence, there are no FDA-approved treatments for AA. Prior studies have identified a prominent interferon signature in AA, which signals through JAK molecules. A patient with AA was enrolled in a clinical trial to examine the efficacy of baricitinib, a JAK1/2 inhibitor, to treat concomitant CANDLE syndrome. In vivo, preclinical studies were conducted using the C3H/HeJ AA mouse model to assess the mechanism of clinical improvement by baricitinib. The patient exhibited a striking improvement of his AA on baricitinib over several months. In vivo studies using the C3H/HeJ mouse model demonstrated a strong correlation between resolution of the interferon signature and clinical improvement during baricitinib treatment. Baricitinib may be an effective treatment for AA and warrants further investigation in clinical trials.
Gene expression profiling Autoinflammatory CANDLE syndrome JAK inhibitor Autoimmune disease Baricitinib Alopecia areata Interferon gamma

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