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Role of dystroglycan in limiting contraction-induced injury to the sarcomeric cytoskeleton of mature skeletal muscle
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Role of dystroglycan in limiting contraction-induced injury to the sarcomeric cytoskeleton of mature skeletal muscle

Erik P Rader, Rolf Turk, Tobias Willer, Daniel Beltrán, Kei-Ichiro Inamori, Taylor A Peterson, Jeffrey Engle, Sally Prouty, Kiichiro Matsumura, Fumiaki Saito, …
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.113(39), pp.10992-10997
09/27/2016
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1605265113
PMCID: PMC5047148
PMID: 27625424
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605265113View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Dystroglycan (DG) is a highly expressed extracellular matrix receptor that is linked to the cytoskeleton in skeletal muscle. DG is critical for the function of skeletal muscle, and muscle with primary defects in the expression and/or function of DG throughout development has many pathological features and a severe muscular dystrophy phenotype. In addition, reduction in DG at the sarcolemma is a common feature in muscle biopsies from patients with various types of muscular dystrophy. However, the consequence of disrupting DG in mature muscle is not known. Here, we investigated muscles of transgenic mice several months after genetic knockdown of DG at maturity. In our study, an increase in susceptibility to contraction-induced injury was the first pathological feature observed after the levels of DG at the sarcolemma were reduced. The contraction-induced injury was not accompanied by increased necrosis, excitation-contraction uncoupling, or fragility of the sarcolemma. Rather, disruption of the sarcomeric cytoskeleton was evident as reduced passive tension and decreased titin immunostaining. These results reveal a role for DG in maintaining the stability of the sarcomeric cytoskeleton during contraction and provide mechanistic insight into the cause of the reduction in strength that occurs in muscular dystrophy after lengthening contractions.
Excitation Contraction Coupling - drug effects Isometric Contraction - drug effects Sarcomeres - drug effects Sarcomeres - metabolism RNA, Messenger - genetics Dystroglycans - metabolism Organ Size Male RNA, Messenger - metabolism Mice, Knockout Necrosis Animals Connectin - metabolism Muscle Contraction - drug effects Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology Tamoxifen - pharmacology Cytoskeleton - metabolism Female Muscle, Skeletal - pathology Sarcolemma - metabolism Cytoskeleton - drug effects

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