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Role of metadherin in estrogen-regulated gene expression
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Role of metadherin in estrogen-regulated gene expression

Yujun Li, Jesus Gonzalez Bosquet, Shujie Yang, Kristina W Thiel, Yuping Zhang, Haitao Liu, Kimberly K Leslie and Xiangbing Meng
International journal of molecular medicine, Vol.40(2), pp.303-310
08/2017
DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3020
PMCID: PMC5504974
PMID: 28627585
url
https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2017.3020View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The disruption of estrogen signaling is widely associated with the development of breast, endometrial and ovarian cancers. As a multifunctional mediator of carcinogenesis, metadherin (MTDH)/astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) overexpression has been associated with numerous types of cancer, with reported roles in tumor initiation, proliferation, invasion, metastasis and chemoresistance. At the molecular level, MTDH has been shown to interact with proteins that drive tumorigenesis, including nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), promyelocytic leukaemia zinc finger (PLZF), BRCA2- and CDKN1A (p21Cip1/Waf-1/mda-6)-interacting protein α (BCCIPα) and staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain containing 1 (SND1). Through the analysis of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive endometrial and breast cancers, we found that over 25% of all gene expression correlated with MTDH. Using Affymetrix microarrays, we characterized the differences in gene expression between estrogen-treated parental and MTDH-deficient endometrial and breast cancer cells. We also explored a possible interaction between MTDH and ER by immunoprecipitation, and found that MTDH and ER associated in both breast and endometrial cancer cells in response to estrogen. Reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that acute estrogen stimulation promoted the interaction of MTDH with ER in the nucleus. These data, to the best of our knowledge, provide the first evidence that MTDH and ERα interact in the nucleus with estrogen treatment to regulate gene expression.
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics Humans Endometrial Neoplasms - metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism Breast Neoplasms - metabolism Protein Interaction Maps Breast Neoplasms - genetics Estrogen Receptor alpha - genetics Endometrial Neoplasms - genetics Gene Deletion Cell Line, Tumor Estrogens - genetics Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism Female Estrogens - metabolism

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