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Role of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) in distinct and overlapping CD40 and TNF receptor 2/CD120b-mediated B lymphocyte activation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Role of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) in distinct and overlapping CD40 and TNF receptor 2/CD120b-mediated B lymphocyte activation

Melissa E Munroe and Gail A Bishop
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.279(51), pp.53222-53231
12/17/2004
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M410539200
PMID: 15485859
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M410539200View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family play a variety of roles in the regulation of lymphocyte activation. An important TNFR family member for B cell activation is CD40. CD40 signals stimulate B cell TNF-alpha secretion, which subsequently signals via TNFR2 (CD120b) to enhance B cell activation. Although the function of the pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory receptor TNFR1 (CD120a) has been the subject of much research, less is understood about the distinct contributions of CD120b to cell activation and how it stimulates downstream events. Members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family bind various members of the cytoplasmic adapter protein family, the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors (TRAFs), during signaling. Both CD40 and CD120b bind TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) upon ligand stimulation. Wild type and TRAF2-deficient B cells expressing CD40 or the hybrid molecule (human) CD40 (mouse)-CD120b were examined. CD40- and CD120b-mediated IgM secretion were partly TRAF2-dependent, but only CD40 required TRAF2 for c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation. CD40 and CD120b used primarily divergent mechanisms to activate NF-kappaB, exemplifying how TNFR family members can use diverse mechanisms to mediate similar downstream events.
Phosphorylation Luciferases - metabolism Antibodies - chemistry Humans Transcriptional Activation Cytoplasm - metabolism JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism NF-kappa B - metabolism Immunoglobulin M - chemistry Transcription Factor RelB CD40 Antigens - biosynthesis Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - metabolism MAP Kinase Kinase 4 Transfection Time Factors Active Transport, Cell Nucleus Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry B-Lymphocytes - metabolism Protein Structure, Tertiary Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism Cell Line Detergents - pharmacology NF-kappa B p52 Subunit Signal Transduction Lymphocyte Activation TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 - metabolism Transcription Factors - metabolism Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Animals Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - biosynthesis Models, Biological Protein Binding Ligands Trans-Activators - metabolism Mice Enzyme Activation Kinetics Apoptosis

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