Journal article
S961, an insulin receptor antagonist causes hyperinsulinemia, insulin-resistance and depletion of energy stores in rats
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Vol.398(2), pp.260-265
07/23/2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.06.070
PMID: 20599729
Abstract
Impairment in the insulin receptor signaling and insulin mediated effects are the key features of type 2 diabetes. Here we report that S961, a peptide insulin receptor antagonist induces hyperglycemia, hyper-insulinemia (similar to 18-fold), glucose intolerance and impairment in the insulin mediated glucose disposal in the Sprague-Dawley rats. Further, long-term S961 treatment (15 day, 10 nM/kg/day) depletes energy storage as evident from decrease in the adiposity and hepatic glycogen content. However, peroxysome-proliferator-activated-receptor-gamma (PPAR gamma) agonist pioglitazone significantly (P < 0.001) restored S961 induced hyperglycemia (196.73 +/- 16.32 vs. 126.37 +/- 27.07 mg/dl) and glucose intolerance (approximate to 78%). Improvement in the hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance by pioglitazone clearly demonstrates that S961 treated rats can be successfully used to screen the novel therapeutic interventions having potential to improve glucose disposal through receptor independent mechanisms. Further, results of the present study reconfirms and provide direct evidence to the crucial role of insulin receptor signaling in the glucose homeostasis and fuel metabolism. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- S961, an insulin receptor antagonist causes hyperinsulinemia, insulin-resistance and depletion of energy stores in rats
- Creators
- Ajit Vikram - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 160 062, India.Gopabandhu Jena - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 160 062, India.
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Vol.398(2), pp.260-265
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.06.070
- PMID
- 20599729
- ISSN
- 0006-291X
- eISSN
- 1090-2104
- Number of pages
- 6
- Grant note
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, India
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 07/23/2010
- Academic Unit
- Cardiovascular Medicine; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984359931002771
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