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SPARSE—A subgrid particle averaged Reynolds stress equivalent model: testing with a priori closure
Journal article   Open access

SPARSE—A subgrid particle averaged Reynolds stress equivalent model: testing with a priori closure

Sean L Davis, Gustaaf B Jacobs, Oishik Sen and H. S Udaykumar
Proceedings of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, Vol.473(2199), pp.20160769-20160769
03/2017
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0769
PMCID: PMC5378239
PMID: 28413341
url
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2016.0769View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

A Lagrangian particle cloud model is proposed that accounts for the effects of Reynolds-averaged particle and turbulent stresses and the averaged carrier-phase velocity of the subparticle cloud scale on the averaged motion and velocity of the cloud. The SPARSE (subgrid particle averaged Reynolds stress equivalent) model is based on a combination of a truncated Taylor expansion of a drag correction function and Reynolds averaging. It reduces the required number of computational parcels to trace a cloud of particles in Eulerian–Lagrangian methods for the simulation of particle-laden flow. Closure is performed in an a priori manner using a reference simulation where all particles in the cloud are traced individually with a point-particle model. Comparison of a first-order model and SPARSE with the reference simulation in one dimension shows that both the stress and the averaging of the carrier-phase velocity on the cloud subscale affect the averaged motion of the particle. A three-dimensional isotropic turbulence computation shows that only one computational parcel is sufficient to accurately trace a cloud of tens of thousands of particles.
1006 6 73 Eulerian–Lagrangian large eddy simulation particle modelling s subscale modelling

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