Journal article
Safe Opioid Prescribing for Acute Noncancer Pain in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review of Existing Guidelines
Journal of hospital medicine, Vol.13(4), pp.256-262
04/01/2018
DOI: 10.12788/jhm.2979
PMCID: PMC6278929
PMID: 29624188
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Pain is common among hospitalized patients. Inpatient prescribing of opioids is not without risk. Acute pain management guidelines could inform safe prescribing of opioids in the hospital and limit associated unintended consequences.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the quality and content of existing guidelines for acute, noncancer pain management.
DATA SOURCES: The National Guideline Clearinghouse,
MEDLINE via PubMed, websites of relevant specialty societies and other organizations, and selected international search engines.
STUDY SELECTION: Guidelines published between January 2010 and August 2017 addressing acute, noncancer pain management among adults were considered. Guidelines that focused on chronic pain, specific diseases, and the nonhospital setting were excluded.
DATA EXTRACTION: Quality was assessed using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) instrument.
DATA SYNTHESIS: Four guidelines met the selection criteria. Most recommendations were based on expert consensus. The guidelines recommended restricting opioids to severe pain or pain that has not responded to nonopioid therapy, using the lowest effective dose of short-acting opioids for the shortest duration possible, and co-prescribing opioids with nonopioid analgesics. The guidelines generally recommended checking the prescription drug monitoring program when prescribing opioids, developing goals for patient recovery, and educating patients regarding the risks and side effects of opioid therapy. Additional recommendations included using an opioid-dose conversion guide, avoidance of co-administration of parenteral and oral opioids, and using caution when co-prescribing opioids with other central nervous system depressants.
CONCLUSIONS: Guidelines, based largely on expert opinion, recommend judicious prescribing of opioids for severe, acute pain. Future work should assess the implications of these recommendations on hospitalbased pain management. (C) 2018 Society of Hospital Medicine
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Safe Opioid Prescribing for Acute Noncancer Pain in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review of Existing Guidelines
- Creators
- Shoshana J. Herzig - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterSusan L. Calcaterra - Denver Health Medical CenterHilary J. Mosher - Veterans Health AdministrationMatthew V. Ronan - Harvard UniversityNicole Van Groningen - Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLili Shek - Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterAnthony Loffredo - Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterMichelle Keller - Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterAnupam B. Jena - Harvard UniversityTeryl K. Nuckols - Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of hospital medicine, Vol.13(4), pp.256-262
- Publisher
- Frontline Medical Communications
- DOI
- 10.12788/jhm.2979
- PMID
- 29624188
- PMCID
- PMC6278929
- ISSN
- 1553-5592
- eISSN
- 1553-5606
- Number of pages
- 7
- Grant note
- K23AG042459 / National Institute on Aging; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA) TL1TR001883 / NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Academic Affiliations; US Department of Veterans Affairs Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development; US Department of Veterans Affairs CIN 13-412 / Health Services Research and Development Service (HSRAMP;D) through the Comprehensive Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation Center
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 04/01/2018
- Academic Unit
- General Internal Medicine; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984359857502771
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