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Safety and efficacy of ustekinumab or golimumab in patients with chronic sarcoidosis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Safety and efficacy of ustekinumab or golimumab in patients with chronic sarcoidosis

Nabeel Y Hamzeh, Marc A Judson, Robert P Baughman, Ulrich Costabel, Marjolein Drent, Kevin F Gibson, Ganesh Raghu, Hidenobu Shigemitsu, Joseph B Barney, Daniel A Culver, …
The European respiratory journal, Vol.44(5), pp.1296-1307
11/2014
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00000914
PMID: 25034562
url
https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00000914View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is characterised by non-caseating granulomas that secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-12, IL-23, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Ustekinumab and golimumab are monoclonal antibodies that specifically inhibit IL-12/IL-23 and TNF-α, respectively. Patients with chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis (lung group) and/or skin sarcoidosis (skin group) received either 180 mg ustekinumab at week 0 followed by 90 mg every 8 weeks, 200 mg golimumab at week 0 followed by 100 mg every 4 weeks, or placebo. Patients underwent corticosteroid tapering between weeks 16 and 28. The primary end-point was week 16 change in percentage predicted forced vital capacity (ΔFVC % pred) in the lung group. Major secondary end-points were: week 28 for ΔFVC % pred, 6-min walking distance, St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (lung group), and Skin Physician Global Assessment response (skin group). At week 16, no significant differences were observed in ΔFVC % pred with ustekinumab (-0.15, p = 0.13) or golimumab (1.15, p = 0.54) compared with placebo (2.02). At week 28, there were no significant improvements in the major secondary end-points, although a nonsignificant numerically greater Skin Physician Global Assessment response was observed following golimumab treatment (53%) when compared with the placebo (30%). Serious adverse events were similar in all treatment groups. Although treatment was well tolerated, neither ustekinumab nor golimumab demonstrated efficacy in pulmonary sarcoidosis. However, trends towards improvement were observed with golimumab in some dermatological end-points.
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use Double-Blind Method Humans Middle Aged Sarcoidosis - drug therapy Ustekinumab Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use Male Interleukin-23 - antagonists & inhibitors Interleukin-12 - antagonists & inhibitors Sarcoidosis - physiopathology Adult Female Chronic Disease Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use

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