Journal article
Safety of dostarlimab in combination with chemotherapy in patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer in a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (ENGOT-EN6-NSGO/GOG-3031/RUBY)
Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, Vol.16, pp.1-17
2024
DOI: 10.1177/17588359241277656
PMCID: PMC11439170
PMID: 39346117
Abstract
Safety of dostarlimab plus carboplatin-paclitaxel compared with carboplatin-paclitaxel in primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer
For many years, patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer were treated with chemotherapy, specifically with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel. Recently, new treatments called immune checkpoint inhibitors have been used to treat endometrial cancer. Dostarlimab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, is being tested to treat many types of cancer, including endometrial cancer. In the RUBY trial, a combination of dostarlimab plus chemotherapy was compared with chemotherapy alone as treatment for primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer. Results showed that patients treated with dostarlimab plus chemotherapy had a lower risk of their cancer becoming worse and a lower risk of dying. Results in this article describe the safety of dostarlimab plus chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone. All patients in the RUBY trial experienced at least one adverse event (an undesired effect that happens while receiving treatment or shortly after stopping treatment); most were determined to be caused by the cancer treatments. No differences in the frequency of the overall cancer treatment-related adverse events were seen in patients who received dostarlimab plus chemotherapy compared with those patients who received chemotherapy alone. Some patients experienced an immune-related adverse event. These are a specific type of undesired effect that can occur when patients are treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Immune-related adverse events occurred more frequently in patients who received dostarlimab plus chemotherapy than in those who received chemotherapy alone. Physicians were generally able to treat the immune-related adverse events, and only a low percentage of patients discontinued treatment because they experienced an immune-related adverse event. The types of adverse events seen were similar to a combination of those seen in patients who received dostarlimab alone or patients who received chemotherapy alone as treatment for endometrial cancer. Dostarlimab plus chemotherapy is a new standard of care for patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Safety of dostarlimab in combination with chemotherapy in patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer in a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (ENGOT-EN6-NSGO/GOG-3031/RUBY)
- Creators
- Annika Auranen - Tampere University HospitalMatthew A. Powell - NRG OncologyVladyslav Sukhin - National Academy of Medical Sciences of UkraineLisa M. Landrum - Indiana University HealthGraziana Ronzino - Ospedale Vito FazziJoseph Buscema - Arizona OncologyDirk Bauerschlag - University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinRoy Lalisang - Maastricht UniversityDavid Bender - University of IowaLucy Gilbert - McGill University Health CentreAmy Armstrong - University Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterTamar Safra - Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterNicole Nevadunsky - Montefiore Medical CenterAlexandra Sebastianelli - Université LavalBrian Slomovitz - Mount Sinai Medical CenterKari Ring - University of Virginia Health SystemRobert Coleman - The US Oncology NetworkIwona Podzielinski - Parkview HealthAshley Stuckey - Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode IslandMichael Teneriello - The US Oncology NetworkSarah Gill - St. Joseph’s Candler HospitalBhavana Pothuri - Gynecologic Oncology GroupLyndsay Willmott - Arizona OncologySudarshan Sharma - Amita HealthChristine Dabrowski - GlaxoSmithKline (United States)Grace Antony - GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)Shadi Stevens - GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)Mansoor Raza Mirza - Copenhagen University HospitalEvelyn Fleming - Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, Vol.16, pp.1-17
- DOI
- 10.1177/17588359241277656
- PMID
- 39346117
- PMCID
- PMC11439170
- NLM abbreviation
- Ther Adv Med Oncol
- ISSN
- 1758-8340
- eISSN
- 1758-8359
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Grant note
- NCT03981796 / ;
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2024
- Academic Unit
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Record Identifier
- 9984721131802771
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