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Secondary Conditions Among Males With Duchenne or Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Secondary Conditions Among Males With Duchenne or Becker Muscular Dystrophy

Rebecca Latimer, Natalie Street, Kristin Caspers Conway, Kathy James, Christopher Cunniff, Joyce Oleszek, Deborah Fox, Emma Ciafaloni, Christina Westfield, Pangaja Paramsothy, …
Journal of child neurology, Vol.32(7), pp.663-670
06/2017
DOI: 10.1177/0883073817701368
PMCID: PMC5502756
PMID: 28393671

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Abstract

Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy are X-linked neuromuscular disorders characterized by progressive muscle degeneration. Despite the involvement of multiple systems, secondary conditions among affected males have not been comprehensively described. Two hundred nine caregivers of affected males (aged 3-31 years) identified by the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking, and Research Network completed a mailed survey that included questions about secondary conditions impacting multiple body functions. The 5 most commonly reported conditions in males with Duchenne were cognitive deficits (38.4%), constipation (31.7%), anxiety (29.3%), depression (27.4%), and obesity (19.5%). Higher frequencies of anxiety, depression, and kidney stones were found among nonambulatory males compared to ambulatory males. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was more common in ambulatory than nonambulatory males. These data support clinical care recommendations for monitoring of patients with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy by a multidisciplinary team to prevent and treat conditions that may be secondary to the diagnosis.
Comorbidity Adolescent Adult Anxiety - epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Cognition Disorders - epidemiology Constipation - epidemiology Depression - epidemiology Health Surveys Humans Male Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne - epidemiology Obesity - epidemiology Population Surveillance Prevalence Young Adult

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