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Secondary use of standardized nursing care data for advancing nursing science and practice: a systematic review
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Secondary use of standardized nursing care data for advancing nursing science and practice: a systematic review

Tamara G R Macieira, Tania C M Chianca, Madison B Smith, Yingwei Yao, Jiang Bian, Diana J Wilkie, Karen Dunn Lopez and Gail M Keenan
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, Vol.26(11), pp.1401-1411
11/01/2019
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocz086
PMCID: PMC6798576
PMID: 31188439
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6798576View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The study sought to present the findings of a systematic review of studies involving secondary analyses of data coded with standardized nursing terminologies (SNTs) retrieved from electronic health records (EHRs). We identified studies that performed secondary analysis of SNT-coded nursing EHR data from PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. We screened 2570 unique records and identified 44 articles of interest. We extracted research questions, nursing terminologies, sample characteristics, variables, and statistical techniques used from these articles. An adapted STROBE (Strengthening The Reporting of OBservational Studies in Epidemiology) Statement checklist for observational studies was used for reproducibility assessment. Forty-four articles were identified. Their study foci were grouped into 3 categories: (1) potential uses of SNT-coded nursing data or challenges associated with this type of data (feasibility of standardizing nursing data), (2) analysis of SNT-coded nursing data to describe the characteristics of nursing care (characterization of nursing care), and (3) analysis of SNT-coded nursing data to understand the impact or effectiveness of nursing care (impact of nursing care). The analytical techniques varied including bivariate analysis, data mining, and predictive modeling. SNT-coded nursing data extracted from EHRs is useful in characterizing nursing practice and offers the potential for demonstrating its impact on patient outcomes. Our study provides evidence of the value of SNT-coded nursing data in EHRs. Future studies are needed to identify additional useful methods of analyzing SNT-coded nursing data and to combine nursing data with other data elements in EHRs to fully characterize the patient's health care experience.
Electronic Health Records Information Storage and Retrieval - methods Nursing Informatics - methods Nursing Process Nursing Records Nursing Research - methods Standardized Nursing Terminology

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