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Selective endocytosis of Ca 2+ -permeable AMPARs by the Alzheimer's disease risk factor CALM bidirectionally controls synaptic plasticity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Selective endocytosis of Ca 2+ -permeable AMPARs by the Alzheimer's disease risk factor CALM bidirectionally controls synaptic plasticity

Domenico Azarnia Tehran, Gaga Kochlamazashvili, Niccolò P Pampaloni, Silvia Sposini, Jasmeet Kaur Shergill, Martin Lehmann, Natalya Pashkova, Claudia Schmidt, Delia Löwe, Hanna Napieczynska, …
Science advances, Vol.8(21), p.eabl5032
05/27/2022
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abl5032
PMCID: PMC9132451
PMID: 35613266
url
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abl5032View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission, and the plastic modulation of their surface levels determines synaptic strength. AMPARs of different subunit compositions fulfill distinct roles in synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) to enable learning. Largely unknown endocytic mechanisms mediate the subunit-selective regulation of the surface levels of GluA1-homomeric Ca -permeable (CP) versus heteromeric Ca -impermeable (CI) AMPARs. Here, we report that the Alzheimer's disease risk factor CALM controls the surface levels of CP-AMPARs and thereby reciprocally regulates LTP and LTD in vivo to modulate learning. We show that CALM selectively facilitates the endocytosis of ubiquitinated CP-AMPARs via a mechanism that depends on ubiquitin recognition by its ANTH domain but is independent of clathrin. Our data identify CALM and related ANTH domain-containing proteins as the core endocytic machinery that determines the surface levels of CP-AMPARs to bidirectionally control synaptic plasticity and modulate learning in the mammalian brain.
Alzheimer Disease - etiology Animals Endocytosis Mammals - metabolism Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Receptors, AMPA - metabolism Risk Factors

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