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Sensitive Detection of H2S Using Gold Nanoparticle Decorated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Sensitive Detection of H2S Using Gold Nanoparticle Decorated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Syed Mubeen, TING Zhang, Nicha Chartuprayoon, Youngwoo Rheem, Ashok Mulchandani, Nosang V Myung and Marc A Deshusses
Analytical chemistry (Washington), Vol.82(1), pp.250-257
2010
DOI: 10.1021/ac901871d
PMID: 19968250
url
http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3998View
Open Access

Abstract

Herein, we demonstrate that highly sensitive conductometric gas nanosensors for H(2)S can be synthesized by electrodepositing gold nanoparticles on single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks. Adjusting the electrodeposition conditions allowed for tuning of the size and number of gold nanoparticles deposited. The best H(2)S sensing performance was obtained with discrete gold nanodeposits rather than continuous nanowires. The gas nanosensors could sense H(2)S in air at room temperature with a 3 ppb limit of detection. The sensors were reversible, and increasing the bias voltage reduced the sensor recovery time, probably by local Joule heating. The sensing mechanism is believed to be based on the modulation of the conduction path across the nanotubes emanating from the modulation of electron exchange between the gold and carbon nanotube defect sites when exposed to H(2)S.
Analytical Chemistry Chemistry Electrochemical methods Exact sciences and technology General, instrumentation

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