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Sensitivity of odd-harmonic amplitudes to open quotient and skewing quotient in glottal airflow
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Sensitivity of odd-harmonic amplitudes to open quotient and skewing quotient in glottal airflow

Ingo R. Titze
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol.137(1), pp.502-504
01/01/2015
DOI: 10.1121/1.4904539
PMCID: PMC4305027
PMID: 25618080

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Abstract

It is well known that a half-sinusoid has no odd harmonics other than the fundamental. If glottal flow in phonation were to approximate this exact waveshape, which is generally unlikely, some misperception of pitch and loss of vowel intelligibility would occur. The sensitivity of the glottal waveshape to this special shape is explored by systematically varying two parameters, open quotient and skewing quotient. Mild asymmetry (open quotient below 0.45 or above 0.55 and/or skewing quotient greater than 2.0) equalizes the odd-even harmonic series. Singers and speakers avoid the exact symmetry by skewing the flow pulse with source-filter interaction. (C) 2015 Acoustical Society of America.
Acoustics Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Technology

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