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Serum ferritin values in neonates <29 weeks' gestation are highly variable and do not correlate with reticulocyte hemoglobin content
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Serum ferritin values in neonates <29 weeks' gestation are highly variable and do not correlate with reticulocyte hemoglobin content

Timothy M Bahr, Sylvia Tan, Emily Smith, Sandra S Beauman, Kurt R Schibler, Cathy A Grisby, Jean R Lowe, Edward F Bell, Abbot R Laptook, Seetha Shankaran, …
Journal of perinatology, Vol.43(11), pp.1368-1373
11/2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41372-023-01751-z
PMCID: PMC10825191
PMID: 37596391
url
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10825191/pdf/nihms-1957076.pdfView
Open Access

Abstract

Objectives: To compare serum ferritin and RET-He values among extremely low gestational age neonates ELGANs with other markers of iron-deficient erythropoiesis. Study design: This is a secondary analysis of the NICHD Darbepoetin Trial. Study data from placebo recipients who had a serum ferritin, a RET-He, and a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) measurement within a 24-hour period were analyzed for correlation. Results: Mixed linear regression models showed no association between ferritin and RET-He at both early (β = 0.0016, p = 0.40) and late (β = -0.0001, p = 0.96) time points. Positive associations were observed between RET-He and MCV at baseline, early, and late time points (p < 0.01, =0.01, <0.001, respectively), while ferritin was not associated with MCV at any time point. Conclusions: Our study shows that RET-He is better correlated with MCV as a marker of iron-limited erythropoiesis than ferritin. The results suggest that ferritin is limited as a marker of iron sufficiency in premature infants. Study identification: FDA IND Number 100138; ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT03169881; NRN ID number NICHD-NRN-0058 (Darbe).

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