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Simulation of Pediatric Endoscopic Cricoid Reduction and Expansion
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Simulation of Pediatric Endoscopic Cricoid Reduction and Expansion

Austin J. Scholp, Matthew R. Hoffman, Alessandro De Alarcon, Mark E. Gerber, Jack J. Jiang and James Scott McMurray
OTO open : the official open access journal of the American Academy of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Vol.4(3), pp.2473974-n/a
07/01/2020
DOI: 10.1177/2473974X20946268
PMCID: PMC7416139
PMID: 32844141
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X20946268View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Endoscopic cricoid expansion and reduction are newer approaches to the management of pediatric bilateral vocal fold immobility and postlaryngotracheal reconstruction glottic insufficiency, respectively. These procedures offer a less invasive, endoscopic alternative to procedures that typically required open management with a more prolonged recovery. These technically demanding procedures are currently performed only in select centers, and there is no currently described training model for practicing them. We present a modification to a laryngeal dissection station that allows for simulation of endoscopic cricoid reduction and expansion with excised larynges. The model allows trainees to practice endoscopic posterior cricoid exposure, incision of the cricoid cartilage, placement of a simulated costal cartilage graft for expansion, and endoscopic suturing for reduction. Development of simulators for procedures that are infrequently performed have the potential to help trainees reach surgical competency faster and more safely.
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Otorhinolaryngology Science & Technology

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