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Single Dose of a Polyanhydride Particle-Based Vaccine Generates Potent Antigen-Specific Antitumor Immune Responses
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Single Dose of a Polyanhydride Particle-Based Vaccine Generates Potent Antigen-Specific Antitumor Immune Responses

Emad I Wafa, Sean M Geary, Kathleen A Ross, Jonathan T Goodman, Balaji Narasimhan and Aliasger K Salem
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Vol.370(3), pp.855-863
09/2019
DOI: 10.1124/jpet.118.252809
PMCID: PMC6806631
PMID: 30361239
url
https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.118.252809View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Many factors affect vaccine efficacy. One of the most salient is the frequency and intervals of vaccine administration. In this study, we assessed the vaccine administration modality for a recently reported polyanhydride-based vaccine formulation, shown to generate antitumor activity. Polyanhydride particles encapsulating ovalbumin (OVA) were prepared using a double-emulsion technique and subcutaneously delivered to mice either as a single-dose or as prime-boost vaccine regimens in which two different time intervals between prime and boost were assessed (7 or 21 days). This was followed by measurement of cellular and humoral immune responses, and subsequent challenge of the mice with a lethal dose of E.G7-OVA cells to evaluate tumor protection. Interestingly, a single dose of the polyanhydride particle-based formulation induced sustained OVA-specific cellular immune responses just as effectively as the prime-boost regimens. In addition, mice receiving single-dose vaccine had similar levels of protection against tumor challenge compared with mice administered prime-boosts. In contrast, measurements of OVA-specific IgG antibody titers indicated that a booster dose was required to stimulate strong humoral immune responses, since it was observed that mice administered a prime-boost vaccine had significantly higher OVA-specific IgG serum titers than mice administered a single dose. These findings indicate that the requirement for a booster dose using these particles appears unnecessary for the generation of effective cellular immunity.
Animals Cancer Vaccines - administration & dosage Drug Compounding Excipients Female Immunity, Cellular Immunity, Humoral Immunization, Secondary Immunoglobulin G - analysis Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Nanoparticles Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced Neoplasms, Experimental - prevention & control Ovalbumin - administration & dosage Ovalbumin - immunology Polyanhydrides Suspensions

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