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Sleep and Safety among Healthcare Workers: The Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep Deprivation on Safety
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Sleep and Safety among Healthcare Workers: The Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep Deprivation on Safety

Likhita Shaik, Mustafa S. Cheema, Shyam Subramanian, Rahul Kashyap and Salim R. Surani
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), Vol.58(12), p.1723
11/24/2022
DOI: 10.3390/medicina58121723
PMID: 36556925
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121723View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Almost one billion people worldwide are affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Affected individuals experience disordered breathing patterns during sleep, which results in fatigue, daytime drowsiness, and/or sleep deprivation. Working under the influence of these symptoms significantly impairs work productivity and leads to occupational accidents and errors. This impact is seen in healthcare workers (HCWs) who are not immune to these conditions. However, poorly controlled OSA in this subset of individuals takes a heavy toll on patient care due to the increased risk of medical errors and can also alter the mental and physical well-being of the affected HCW in various ways. OSA and safety issues have been recognized and mitigated among the airline and transport industries; however, the healthcare industry lags in addressing these concerns. This article reviews hypersomnolence and sleep disorder as key clinical features of OSA and their effect on HCW safety.
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